Dummies
and Bribes; Gates to Corruption
by Vic Odarve
Every day, we read and see in newspapers,
televisions, and tabloids highlighting corruption. Main culprits; dummies and
bribes! These are, indeed, instruments to hide hidden wealth and elude
authorities for investigation especially taxation. Dummies and bribes are really gates to
corruption. Dummies are persons or organizations serving as a front for another
while pretending to be independent. On the other hand, bribes are to give
somebody money or some other incentive to do something, especially something
illegal or dishonest. With a masterful stroke from the government investigators
for hidden wealth from among our politicians and public officials, these
dummies and bribes are actually the gates of corruptions.
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VP Jejomar Binay |
Dummies, like wormholes, are done in stealth
manner that detection to get a clue requires expertise. Politicians and other
wealthy personalities, while amassing wealth due to the position in government
offices, used “dummies” to corner government contracts and conceal the assets
acquired while still in government office. Such was the case of VP Jejomar Binay who
allegedly earned something on the graft-ridden P2. 3-billion Makati parking
building. Investigation pointed out that a company that won contracts is a
front. He is also believed to be the owner of 350 hectares Batangas property
fronted by a businessman Tiu. VP Binay who was a
poor human rights lawyer during the dark days of martial law is now very rich,
as reflected in his own declaration in his statement of assets, liabilities and
net worth. With no family business, incomes come mainly derived from the salary
as public servants. This makes it difficult to explain how he amassed his
wealth.
Like dummies, bribes which often develop from personal connections also lead to
corruption. Such connections are important in getting things done within the
public sector, and a majority of bribes going toward speeding up a service. It
is a form of corruption! Receiving a big discount on their own purchases and
receiving gifts or millions of dollars in the form of donations are also indirect
bribery. Accepting such lucrative offers while in position meant to create an
obligation on behalf of the public official to provide some benefit in return
at some point in time. Diversion of the public fund to ghost projects also results
to kickbacks or bribes. That was what happened to Ji Jianye, the mayor of
Nanjing, a major city in eastern China, was arrested on suspicion of accepting bribes worth about 20 million yuan ($3.3 million). Mohamed
Suharto, too, President of Indonesia from 1967-98, allegedly embezzled $ 15
billion to $35 billion according to Transparency International report 2004. One
would recognize bribery easily, but many a time bribery makes its debut under
the cloak of gifts.
Anti-corruption
nonprofit Transparency International has released its 2013 Global Corruption
Barometer, showed that for countries with more than 100 million populations,
Mexico, Nigeria and Russia were considered as the world’s most corrupt nations.
Residents reported corruptions in the public sector are very serious problems.
Transparency groups blamed politicians for encouraging corruptions; corrupt political
parties; and companies underreporting the value of the resources they extract
and the tax incurred amounting to billions of dollars.
Corrupt
practices may affect the reputation and further erode the people’s trust in the
government officials. Parents must have an active role in raising children to
instill honesty; schools must share the value of moral ascendancy; and government
officials must engage in soul searching and examine their conscience and purify
their culture.
It
has been said that in these corrupt countries, every single law enacted by
lawmakers presents an opportunity for someone to make money, directly or
indirectly. Much more, corrupt people are proven smarter than government
regulations, but dummies and bribes are always the components of corruption.
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